Principles of Powerful Prayer
Taught by the Teacher Luke 11:1-4
Luke 11:1. And it
came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one
of his disciples said unto him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his
disciples.
Have you
ever placed yourself among the disciples that asked this question? What an opportunity, to ask Jesus the best
way to pray! If anyone would know how to
reach the Father it would be the only begotten son, Jesus Christ.
We were not
there in person to ask the Master to teach us to pray but thanks to the Holy
Spirit's work through Luke and the other gospel writers we can still learn the
same lessons about prayer Jesus taught his first disciples. And there is nothing lost in the translation,
either, God's word is as pure and right in the Bible you hold as it was in the
ears of those who listened to Him almost 2000 years ago.
So, are you
willing to learn from Jesus Himself? Are
you willing to listen with an open mind and open heart as the Holy Spirit
reshapes our conceptions of prayer and deepens the relationship between God and
his people through prayer? Then lets start with the platform
Platform for Prayer
Luke 11:2-4 And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our
Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be
done, as in heaven, so in earth. Give us
day by day our daily bread. And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every
one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us
from evil.
Let's begin
by looking at the model for prayer that Jesus gave to his disciples. Technically, this is not the Lord's
prayer. He did not pray it to His
Father. The Lord's Prayer is really found
in John 17, when Jesus prays in the Garden of Gethsamene. This prayer is really a platform or framework
upon which we should build our own personal prayers. It is very simple in construction, as any
framework should be. It leaves room for
us to raise up our own edifices of prayer in which we meet with God.
1. Relation: To the Father from His Child
Our Father which art
in heaven
Look at the
beginning of the prayer. What is the
first thing you notice, Who is the prayer to?
The prayer is to Our Father in Heaven.
Jesus used a child's word for father, equivalent to our
"daddy" it is the same word used in Romans 8:15 "Abba, Father".
What does this tell us about the relationship of those who
pray? They must be children of God, they
must be saved. It also tells us that in
prayer we are to understand God as our “Abba” Father, a very personal, intimate
relationship.
Application
How do you think of God when you approach Him in Prayer?
Do your prayers reflect that understanding or do they sound
distant or routine?
Would you talk to your earthly father in the same way you
pray to your Heavenly Father? Would you
use the same words, same tone, same order, same beginning same ending etc.
What are some ways in which my prayers should change and
deepen along with my understanding of God as my Father? I would spend more, not less time in
prayer. I would grow in respect for Him
as I realize how much He loves me and blesses me. I would talk to him more readily, sooner,
quicker, rather than wait until I have to.
Story of jumping in my Dad’s lap during an Altus, Oklahoma
thunderstorm.
2. Adoration: Praise before Petition
Our Father which art
in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.
The next
phrase brings us another portion of the platform upon which to build, yet it is
often the most undeveloped part of modern prayer.
Jesus told
them to say, "Hallowed be Thy name."
What does this mean? Is it just a
phrase which we repeat in order to make sure our prayer is going to be heard? No, it is part of the model upon which our
own prayers are to be erected.
The word
"Hallowed" is the verb form of the word holy. In the case of the model prayer is an
acknowledgment of the holiness, the sanctity of God's name and thereby God
Himself. The phrase in this abbreviated
model is a place for worship and praise to the One we are praying to.
In our real
prayers this room is often absent or very empty. We are so programmed to ask
things from God in prayer that we neglect time spent with God in prayer. To praise God during our prayer is to honor
Him, commune with Him, and render to Him what is due as the Creator of the
Universe and the only one who can intervene in time and space to help us.
Let's look at some examples of prayers from the great men of
the Bible and mark how their prayers begin with praise and worship.
David
Psalms 86:
Daniel
Daniel 9
Peter and the early church
Acts 4:23
- 31
In these
examples you can see that those praying had a deep reverence and appreciation
for the High and Holy one they approached in prayer. They understood what Psalms 100 tells each of
us what we should do as we approach God. This was a pilgrim psalms sung as the
jewish piligrims would come to the Temple for Passover. A Choir within the
walls would sing as the pilgrims entered.
Psalm 100:1-5
Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all ye lands.
Serve the LORD with gladness: come before his presence with singing.
Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we
ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture. Enter into
his gates with thanksgiving, and into his courts with praise: be thankful unto
him, and bless his name. For the LORD is good; his mercy is everlasting;
and his truth endureth to all generations.
If prayer is coming into God’s presence then it must be
preceded with praise. One day when we truly stand in the presence of God in
heaven praise will pour from us as the only proper thing in His presence. May
we understand that truth in our prayers today.
3. Submission: to God's Rule and Will
Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in
earth.
The next
part of the model prayer deals with submission.
Jesus constructed it in two sections, God's Kingdom and God's Will.
"Thy
kingdom come" had a very real and obvious meaning to the disciples of
Jesus. The prophets had promised a kingdom
of God ruled by the Messiah. God's
kingdom was first and foremost that promised kingdom. It was not established yet or Jesus would not
have told them to pray for it to come.
It was however, on it's way and would someday be established over all the
earth with Jesus Christ as King. This
petition would fill the Roman dominated Israelite with hope as he endured the
rule of another.
For us this
is both petition for a future reality and a present attitude. When I pray is
there a place in my prayer for the return of Jesus to establish his
kingdom? Is there an attitude of hope
which permeates my prayer because I look for this to happen? Do I realize that no matter how difficult it
may be now, under the rule of Satan in this world, that someday Jesus will
reign and all will be right?
In a
nursing home ministry I once led, I was talking to the residents after one of
our services. One dear lady asked me,
"Do you believe Jesus is coming again?" I told her I certainly did. She smiled very widely as if to say that was
the only thing that kept her going. She
then said, "Keep looking up, young man.
Keep looking up!" To me it
was more than just the place I would look for Jesus to come in the clouds. It was also the attitude I would have if I
really believed and prayed for my Lord to return. How could I be anything but "up?"
Next Jesus
told the disciples to pray, "Thy will be done, in earth as it is in
heaven." In heaven is the
qualifying statement for describing how God's will was to be done. In heaven God's will is carried out
instantaneously by uncountable armies of angels. Angels aren't earthly creatures so who is to
do God's will here? We are. His Servants.
If I add
this room to my prayers, how will it change my prayers? How will it change my life? To honestly and completely yield myself to
God's will is to remove any right of ownership to myself, my future or any
possession. To pray this is to make my
words a vow of personal servitude in the ministry of God. Every prayer then becomes a surrender of my
own desires to God's desires for me.
The Dedication of Jonathan Edwards, leader of the 1st Great Awakening.
I claim no right
to myself- no right to this understanding, this will, these affections that are
in me; neither do I have any right to this body or its members-no right to this
tongue, to these hand, feet, ears or eyes.
I have given
myself clear away and not retained anything of my own. I have been to God this morning and told Him
I have given myself wholly to Him. I
have given Him every power, so that for the future I claim no right to myself
in any respect. I have expressly
promised Him, for by His grace
I will not fail. I
take Him as my whole portion and felicity, looking upon nothing else as any
part of my happiness, His law is the rule of my obedience. I will fight with all my might against the
world, the flesh, and the devil to the end of my life. I will adhere to the faith of the Gospel,
however hazardous and difficult the profession and practice of it may be.
I receive the blessed Spirit as my Teacher,
Sanctifier, and only Comforter, and cherish all admonitions to enlighten,
purify, confirm, comfort and assist me.
This I have done.
I pray God, for
the sake of others, to look upon this as a self-dedication, and receive me as
His own. Henceforth, I am not to act in
any respect as my own. I shall act as my
own if I ever make use of any of my powers to do anything that is not to the
glory of God, or to fail to make the glorifying of Him my whole and entire
business.
If I murmur in
the least at afflictions: if I am in any way uncharitable: if I revenge my own
case: if I do anything purely to please myself, or omit anything because it is
a great denial: if I trust to myself: if I take any praise for any good which
Christ does by me: or if I am in any way proud, I shall act as my own and not
God's. I purpose to be absolutely
His. -Jonathan Edwards.
4. Recognition: Of God's Power in Life
Give us day by day our daily bread.
The next
phrase asks God for daily bread.
Certainly this looks to our food which ultimately comes from God, but
within the framework of this model prayer it goes much further.
Bread was
the "staff of life." It was
the most important part of the middle eastern diet. Meat, fresh vegetable and fruit were luxuries
at most tables, but bread meant they would not starve. "Daily bread" is that bread which
is necessary to sustain our lives today.
It means we stand upon the promises of God to care for his children and
provide for their needs. It does not
presume upon tomorrow except to believe that God will as always provide for us
once we are there. The Wycliffe Bible
Commentary says, "The Greek is concise and graphic, 'Keep giving to us our daily allotment'."
This room,
in the building of my house of prayer, is more than the simple idea of
"daily bread." It is an affirmation of God's promise for the
necessities of life. It is praying from
faith not want. It is recognizing that it is God who must supply life itself to
me.
Look at the
following verses in which the first daily bread was given by God to his people
of the Exodus.
Exodus 16:15
And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, This is the bread which the LORD hath given you to eat.
And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, This is the bread which the LORD hath given you to eat.
Deuteronomy 8:3
And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.
And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.
What was the lesson of the manna to the Israelites? It showed God's provision yet it also showed
the people's need of faith. God only
would provide enough for the day. They
had to trust him for tomorrow's provision.
What is the lesson of the manna to us? The daily bread is an object lesson in God's
care for us. The greatest thing isn't
the bread but learning to trust God.
Notice what Moses said in Deut 8:3.
Story of watching Lauren’s heartbeat on on a sonogram.
5. Reconciliation: Repentance toward God and Forgiveness of Others
And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that
is indebted to us.
Now Jesus instructs
that each prayer should have a place in which forgiveness is asked from God and
because of that forgiveness we also forgive those who have sinned against us.
Very few
prayers omit asking for forgiveness but we often neglect to grant that forgiveness
to others. It should be noted that
forgiveness is given by God based upon what Jesus has done for us. No work or
righteousness which we do can have redeeming merit from God. Yet we must not ignore the fact that these
two acts of forgiveness are tied together.
It should seem impossible to us who have been forgiven all our sin
through Jesus Christ, to be unable to forgive someone else a slight or and
offense.
Read the following parable told by Christ.
Matthew 18:23-35
Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt. But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest. And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt. So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me: Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee? And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him. So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.
Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt. But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest. And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt. So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me: Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee? And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him. So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.
What is the lesson to be learned from this parable? We who have been forgiven a debt against God
which we could never repay, should be grateful and willing to forgive those who
have sinned against us. To not do so is
to mock and count as nothing the much greater forgiveness we have already received.
The
forgiveness of our unbelief against God, is not conditional upon anything
except the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ and my accepting His
death on my behalf. Continued
forgiveness from God after I have experience the new birth of salvation may be
hindered if I cannot forgive those around me.
It is absurd to harbor feelings of resentment and bitterness toward
another when God, who has every right to send me to hell for all eternity,
willing forgave me and made me his child.
What offense against me could be
greater than my rebellion against God which caused His own Son to die on
the cross?
In practice the fact that I will not forgive somone keeps me
from going to God in prayer. I do not wish to be reminded by the Holy Spirit
while in the presence of God that I am asking for forgiveness while refusing to
grant it to someone else.
6. Humiliation: a Cry for Deliverance
And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil.
The final
phrase which the disciples were instructed to pray dealt with temptation and
deliverance from that temptation. The
word temptation can mean both temptation to sin and a test. Indeed a temptation to sin is a test of a
moral kind. Jesus is not however saying
that God tempts man to sin.
Read James 1:13 Let no man say when he is tempted, I am
tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any
man:
James makes
it very plain that God does not tempt in the way Satan tempts.
The model prayer expresses an attitude, it began in
petitioning God for His kingdom to come and proceeds with our submission to his
will. Now within that submission to
whatever God brings into our life, we turn to the One into whose hand our
entire being has been given and ask Him to remember that we are human and
dependent upon Him.
Lord, Keep us from temptation, protect us in the midst of
trials, for we are weak, easily swayed and in our own power easily defeated.
This room in the prayer is one of humility which is entered
from the previous room of submission to God. In submission we show our
willingness to accept whatever God’s will is in our life, in humiliation we
confess we need God’s protection and strength to succeed in that submission.
I believe
Paul is operating in this attitude when he wrote
1Cor. 10:13 There
hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God [is]
faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but
will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear
[it].
What is the way of escape?
John 14:6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and
the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
Without
humility my prayer is only a sham. I
must recognize that I am incapable of anything unless God intervenes to keep me
from evil. Humility is not weakness, it
fact true humility is the key to real strength.
For God's strength is not given to the proud but only to the lowly. Real strength is mine only when I realize how
weak I really am.
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